- What is Lung Cancer?
- The lungs are a pair of spongy, air-filled organs located on both sides of the chest.
- Lung Cancer is cancer that forms in the cells lining air passages.
- Some cells become abnormal and grow in an uncontrolled way and form a tumor.
- The tumor interferes with the functions of the lung. It might also spread to other organs.
- Lung Cancer Facts and Statistics – Worldwide:
- Tobacco is the major cancer risk factor worldwide and 1.76 million people died from lung cancer in 2018!
- According to WHO, SMOKING is the most important risk factor for cancer and is responsible for approximately 22% of cancer deaths
- In women, incidence rates are generally lower. It is the 3rd most frequent cancer of women (725,352 cases, 8.4% of all cancers) and the second most common cause of death from cancer (576.060 deaths, 13.8% of the total).
- Lung Cancer Facts and Statistics- Abu Dhabi 2016:
- Lung cancer the leading cause of death among Nationals.
- Most cases are diagnosed as a late-stage (Stage 4 ).
- Tobacco use and Lung Cancer:
- Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
- Smoking causes nearly 9 out of 10 lung cancers cases
- Lung cancer risk factors are related to:
- Age of smoking onset
- Amount smoked
- Gender
- Product smoked
- Depth of inhalation
- Passive smoking, (or the inhalation of tobacco smoke from other smokers) increases the risk of lung cancer by 20-30%.
- Lung Cancer Symptoms:
- Shortness of breath
- Chest Pain
- Breath with Harsh sounds
- Changes in the voice
- Recurrent lung problems
- Change in sputum color
- Coughing up blood
- Intense Coughing
- Lung Cancer Prevention:
- If you don't use tobacco, don't start.
- If you use tobacco, try to quit. The risk of lung cancer decreases from 30% to 50%after 10 years of quitting tobacco.
- Stay away from other people who are using tobacco. Breathing smoke can cause lung cancer too.
- Lower exposure to workplace risk factors.
- Lower exposure to radon gas.
- Follow a healthy diet.
- Increase physical activity and exercise.
- Awareness Materials:
- Bilingual Flyer