Bowl Structure and Function
Colon, also known as bowl or the large intestine, is a muscular tube about 1.5 meter and 6 cm in diameter. Located in the abdomen at the end portion of human digestive tract. The colon absorbs water and minerals from the indigestible food.
What is Colorectal Cancer?
A tumor results from malignant cells growth in the colon or the rectum. It typically begins as a benign polyp develops on the lining of the colon or rectum and can develop slowly over a period of 10-15 years to become cancerous.
Colorectal cancer can develop also from abnormal cells or ulcers in the lining of the colon and rectum. This is most common among patients with colon inflammation diseases (ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease).
Colorectal Cancer Facts and Statistics
Worldwide 2022
- Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer among men and women, and the second leading cause of cancer deaths.
Abu Dhabi Emirate 2023
- The third most common cancer in Abu Dhabi, and the leading cause of cancer deaths in the Emirate.
- More common among men than women, accounting for (62%) of male cases and (38%) of female cases.
Risk Factors of Colorectal Cancer
- Aging
- Family or personal history of colorectal cancer.
- Personal history of polyps or colon inflammation diseases (ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease).
- Unhealthy lifestyle: inactivity, tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity and unhealthy diet.
Signs and Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer can present before symptoms develop. Over time, some symptoms may appear and should be considered as warning signs.
Symptoms may include:
- Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
- Change in normal bowl habits
- Feeling bowl not empty
- Weakness and Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Abdominal pain
Colorectal Cancer Prevention
Ways to reduce the risk:
- Quit smoking and avoid second-hand smoke
- Follow a healthy diet
- Exercise regularly
- Regular screening
Regular Screening and Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer
Department of Health Abu Dhabi (DOH) recommends the following screening tests for men and women of age (40 – 75) years old.
- Stool test (FIT) once a year, or
- Colonoscopy once every 10 years, or
- Liquid Biopsy Sheild Test (blood test) every 3 years, offered to eligible individuals who meet the test inclusion criteria.
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Colorectal cancer screening services available through
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To download the Educational Materials:
Awareness Presentation – Arabic
Awareness Presentation - English
Awareness Flyer - Arabic & English